Greece > Santorini
Overview
Overview
Besides being one of the most beautiful islands in the world, Santorini is also one of the most geologically and archaeologically dramatic. Often called Thira, the island is shaped like an enormous pair of jaws encircling a lake filled with pure blue water. This is the core of an ancient volcano, which according to legend, destroyed the lost continent of Atlantis.
Santorini's capital, Fira, perches on a cliff top. Ferries arrive and depart in the harbour below, while visitors walk or ride donkeys up the steep winding path to the town. Fira has hotels, good restaurants, bars and plenty of nightlife to keep tourists happy. History buffs should visit Ancient Thira's archaeological remains, which date back to the 9th century BC and are on the island's east side.
Other attractions include the excavations at a Minoan Bronze Age settlement called Akrotiri, an archaeological museum, and an 18th-century monastery. Santorini has two swimming beaches, Perissa and Kamari, both characterised by their volcanic black sand.
Getting Around
Santorini is well connected to Greece's main cities by both sea and by air. Ferries and catamarans depart from Piraeus Port in Athens, and there are boats to ports on surrounding islands. The ferry system is reliable and convenient, though not always comfortable.
Athinios is home to Santorini's main arrivals port; boats departing for the volcano and Thirasia sail from Fira. Santorini airport is about three miles (5km) from Fira and easily reached by bus or taxi. Although there aren't many direct flights to Santorini from overseas, there are some available from the UK, and it's easy to fly to Athens and take a connecting flight to the island.
Fixed-rate taxis are available throughout Santorini and visitors will find a well-organised bus network flowing from the main bus terminal in Fira. It's also possible to rent a car, motorbike or scooter, though Santorini's roads are steep and can be unnerving.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Restaurants
}Restaurants in Santorini range from bland and commercial near the tourist traps to unforgettable tavernas where tourists have to compete with locals for seats. Local specialties include tomato keftedes, white aubergine, and fresh-grilled fish. Fast-food-style gyros places are plentiful in all the larger towns and resorts.
Nightlife
Santorini has one of the best nightlife scenes in the Cyclades, and visitors will find lots of action along the caldera at cafes, bars and nightclubs. Most nightclubs are in the capital, Fira, which is the best place for all-night partying. As with shopping and accommodation, Santorini is not the cheapest Greek island to party on. That said, it can be very rewarding for visitors who are prepared to pay a little bit extra.
Classical-music performances at the Nomikos Centre in Fira are a good option for visitors who prefer more relaxed evenings, and Santorini has some quieter, more authentic restaurants, where visitors can enjoy drawn out meals with lovely views. Finding somewhere away from the crowds and bustle can be challenging in summer. As a rule of thumb, visitors should avoid resort areas and big towns, and look out for places that locals frequent.
Shopping
Shopping in Santorini offers a range of lovely holiday purchases, the most popular being gold and amber jewellery. The island's cobbled lanes are flanked by jewellery shops, boutiques, galleries and leather shops, as well as stores selling local handicrafts and souvenirs. The Hondos Center and the Fabrica Shopping Center in Fira are popular destinations for jewellery and fashion items such as clothing, bags and shoes. Oia has great Art Deco galleries, as well as shops selling gold jewellery and handmade wooden artefacts. Santorini is also a wine-producing region, so bottles of wine are popular souvenirs; prices are generally higher than in most parts of Greece. Self-catering Visitors will find grocery stores and the like from which to buy supplies. Some shops and restaurants close during winter or have greatly reduced opening hours. Whatever's available will be cheaper off-season.
Sightseeing & Attractions
Sightseeing
Santorini has some great attractions, including volcanoes, beaches and museums. Visitors will find the volcanic islands of Nea Kameni (Young Burnt Island) and Palea Kameni (Old Burnt Island) in the Santorini caldera. They're the youngest volcanic lands in the Eastern Mediterranean, with Nea Kameni having formed less than 500 years ago. Perissa and Perivolos are two of Santorini's most popular beaches, and travellers can choose from a selection of tavernas and restaurants on their black-sanded shores. Agios Georgios also has some amenities and tavernas, but the southern tip of the island tends to be quieter.
The Museum of Prehistoric Thera is worth a visit, with its wall-paintings, golden ibex figurine and Neolithic pottery exhibits. Santorini's wineries are appealing, as are the island's smaller villages, where visitors can enjoy a more traditional atmosphere. Megalochori, Pyrgos, and nearby Thirasia Island are all options. Santorini Water Park is a great stop for kids.
Attractions
Santorini Beaches

The beaches of Santorini are unlike other Greek beaches and have special and dramatic geological features such as black shining pebbles and unique land formations, coloured by black, white and red sands. They tend to be coves surrounded by steep cliffs that add to their beauty. The waters are deep, though, so visitors should be cautious.
The Red beach is possibly the most famous and is located near the village and ancient site of Akrotiri. It's popular because of the stunning volcanic slabs and colour of its sand, though the sand isn't comfortable to sit on so the sun loungers on the beach are necessary. Perissa beach, just southeast of Fira, is another favourite and has an impressively long, black sandy shore with an enormous rock rising out of the sea.
For those who prefer a quiet and unspoilt beach environment, Cape Columbo is one of Santorini's most beautiful and most isolated beaches. The waves here are rougher, though, so visitors should beware of a more dangerous sea. The southeastern beaches of Monolithos, Avis and Kamari are family favourites. At Monolithos beach kids love the football pitch, basketball court and play area; trees at the back of the beach provide shaded respite from the sun.
Santorini Wineries

Santorini is a large wine-producing region, which was helped along by a volcanic explosion in 1650 BC. The vines on the island are very old, and are drained into a distinctive basket shape to protect them from the elements.
Wine has been grown in the region since ancient times and has been renowned since as early as the Middle Ages, when the Venetians made it famous; the Italian influence is still detectable in the wine tradition of Santorini today. One of the grapes that the region is known for is the sweet Vin Santo (or vinsanto), which is dried in the sun before use. The blended rose from white grapes such as Athiri, Aidini and Assyrtiko, and red grapes such as Mandelaria, is also highly acclaimed.
There are a number of great wineries on the island. Antoniou is very popular, particularly for weddings, and Boutari is the largest vineyard in the region. Sigalas, which has spectacular views from their patio, is a lovely place to while away a day, and Volcan has a Wine Museum that will interest fanatics interested in the production process and history of the area.
Museum of Pre-Historic Thera

The Museum of Pre-Historic Thera has displays of many archaeological finds from the excavations at Akrotiri, including Neolithic pottery from as far back as 3300 BC. The exhibits attempt to show life in prehistoric times, with tools, metalworkings, pottery, furniture, and other artefacts on display.
The exhibition is laid out in four parts: the history of research at Thera; the geology of Thera; the island's history from the Late Neolithic to the Late Cycladic I period (early 17th century BC); and the heyday of the city at Akrotiri (mature Late Cycladic 1 period, 17th century BC). Visitors should look out for the gold ibex figurine and the magnificent wall paintings, or frescoes, of Ladies and Papyri and of the Blue Monkeys.
A visit to this small but interesting museum is a great complement to exploring the archaeological site of Akrotiri as it provides context and displays the impressive artefacts discovered at the site. Often tour guides will combine the site and the museum. The museum is well-organised and informative and offers a lot of good background information; it consistently rates well with tourists in reviews.
Climate
Santorini is part of the Cyclades Islands where the climate is almost typically Mediterranean, though the North African climate does influence it to some degree. Visitors will find hot, dry weather in summer and mild winters. Peak-season temperatures (July and August) range from 86ºF (30ºC) during the day to 72ºF (22ºC) at night. Conditions can get hotter during heat waves. Summer is crowded and temperatures can get oppressively hot. Rainfall is almost non-existent in summer but showers can be expected between October and April. Spring and autumn are probably the best times to visit Santorini; beach lovers will enjoy the sea towards the end of spring, when the water gets warmer. The beginning of autumn is another good moment on the island as the ocean is still very warm, most tourist have left and the rainy season hasn't started yet.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
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Rain (cm) | 75 | 52 | 41 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 52 | 74 |
Rain (inches) | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 |
Average Temperature (°C) | 12 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 18 | 13 |
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Average Temperature (°F) | 54 | 55 | 55 | 63 | 66 | 75 | 81 | 81 | 75 | 70 | 64 | 55 |
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Santorini Airport
The airport is located 1.6 miles (2.6km) southeast of Fira (Thira) Town, near Monolithos.
+30 22860 28400
www.jtr-airport.gr/en/flight-list
Facilities
The terminal contains duty-free shopping, ATMs, travel agencies and information services.
Car Parking
The terminal contains duty-free shopping, ATMs, travel agencies and information services.
Car Rental
Hertz, Avis, Payless, Thrifty and Budget have car hire offices at Santorini Airport.
Taxis
Taxis are available from the airport.
Transfer City
A bus service provides access to many local destinations in Santorini, and several shuttle transfer companies run from the airport.
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